Tuesday, April 30, 2024

Curl Types: Types Of Curly Hair Chart

curl hair types

4B hair incorporates a sea of Z coil (crimpy) curls, generally coupled with vertical tight coils. It is densely packed and tighter than 4A curls but less definitive than 4C. This natural texture has the most defined curl pattern from the Type 4 hair category. This hair type usually requires no specific styling and looks naturally healthy and ironed. 2B hair has a flatter crown with more defined S-shape waves starting from the midlength and thicker strands than 2A. According to DiMeo, try a "sea salt texture spray for enhancing the natural texture."

curl hair types

Frizz Rescue Finishing Serum

Fine or loose curls benefit from light, volumizing products like mousses. Medium curls may need hydrating creams or leave-in conditioners. Coarse, tight curls often require deep conditioners, butters, or oils for moisture and definition. It may feature a mix of deep waves and looser curls and usually takes more effort to straighten. To boost the appearance of this ultra-wavy hair type, reach for a lightweight curl creme like the BRIOGEO HAIR CARE Curl Charisma™ Rice Amino + Quinoa Frizz Control Gel. Coarse hair, like any hair type, has its unique characteristics and beauty.

Curly hair types chart: how to figure out your curl pattern

To get some intel on the different curly hair types and how you can properly distinguish which one your hair lies in, we reached out to four pros in the natural hair game. "Your curl type is determined by the shape of the follicle that your hair grows out of from your scalp," says hairstylist Vernon François. Type 3B curls have ringlets closer to the size of a Sharpie or your finger and feature more shrinkage–usually about one to two inches. Once you get to this hair type, hydration becomes super, super important. Here, you can begin using medium-weight curl creams like the VERB Curl Cream to hydrate and fight frizzy hair. There’s no denying the timeless appeal of a bob hairstyle—it’s simple, chic, and incredibly versatile.

Products for Type 2 Hair

Coily hair can consist of very tight corkscrews or a ‘Z’ shaped pattern that starts right from the root. Due to its tight curls, this curly hair type often appears shorter than it actually is - this is referred to as shrinkage. These three curly hair types can also be referred to numerically, as types 2, 3, and 4. The higher the number, the tighter the curl pattern of this hair type. 4C hair is even more fragile than 4B hair because of its tight zigzag pattern prone to shrinkage. With this hair type, it's essential to stay away from sulfates that strip and dull the hair.

The Vernon François Curl Shampoo and Conditioner, both feature nourishing ingredients like shea butter, olive oil, and tea tree oil, making them great options to keep curls feeling refreshed and healthy. At least once a week, be sure to follow up with a decadent treatment like Briogeo’s Rice Amino + Avocado Hydrating & Defining Mask, which uses avocado, castor oil, and chia to provide essential nourishment. Francis recommends doing a mask twice a month to provide manageability and moisture. To smooth the hair cuticle and help reduce frizz, Hardges says to apply a light layer of a cream-based product for blowouts or natural waves. We love the Better Natured Damage Repair Strengthening Leave-In Cream or Amika Curl Corps Curl Defining Cream for a bouncy yet defined look.

But to truly determine your curl type, you have to start with your scalp and look at how the hair follicles grow. When talking about hair that isn't straight, people and brands tend to lump curly hair into its own big category, assuming that all coils, kinks, curls, and waves can have a one-size-fits-all approach. But anyone with a curl type knows this is far from true—it's a lot of work to identify your curls and develop a routine that actually works. Similar to 4B, 4C curl types have one distinct difference being that the zigzag pattern that they share is much more tighter.

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Why is my hair curly?

Your curls are definitely unique, but all curl patterns will fall under one of 6 curl types. You can identify your curly hair pattern by the way it spirals into tight corkscrew shapes and defined springs. While this hair type is more receptive to staying in shape, the cuticle tends to break and frizz more easily because it doesn't lay flat. As a result, they'll require lots of moisture to prevent your hair from tangling.

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We asked the pros to help identify and define each curl pattern, along with product recommendations to make the curl-care aisle a little more inviting the next time you wander down it. I have found that using a satin or silk pillowcase and avoiding heat styling tools has helped reduce frizz and keep my wife’s curls healthy and defined. Remember to embrace and celebrate your unique curls, and have fun experimenting with different products and techniques to find what works best for you. To style Type 2b curls, lightweight leave-in conditioners, airy sprays, and volume-boosting foams are recommended. Heavy curl creams should be avoided as they weigh down the hair.

Do I have wavy or curly hair?

Natural 4C hair can shrink as much as 75% when it dries because it loses so much moisture. You need hydrating, intensive moisturizing products to continually deliver much-needed moisture to your strands, but there are also a few tricks you can use to amp up hydration. Since the texture is typically fine, medium, or a mixture of medium and coarse, you should pick a moisturizing product that helps with curl definition. So the oil isn’t able to do its moisturizing job efficiently, which results in drier hair. You can work around this issue by using lightweight, moisturizing hair products appropriate for type 3B hair.

And 2024 has only propelled the haircuts popularity with an array of trending takes on this classic style. From ultra-short mini bobs to bouncy baroque bobs, it’s evident that this is one hairstyle that will continue to dominate for the rest of the year. But, as with any hairstyle, before you take the plunge and commit to a cut in the salon, you’ll likely want to consider your hair type and texture to understand how the trend will work for you. And as someone with textured hair myself, I was keen to understand what the best bob hairstyles are for curly hair. Categorising hair by curl pattern can help give you a ballpark for the type of methods, products and qualities best suited to your hair and its needs. Integrate moisturizing products like leave-in conditioners or oils into your routine to ensure your 4C curls maintain their natural beauty, stay hydrated, and showcase their unique texture.

Because curly hair is naturally dryer, it’s more vulnerable to this damage. “The way the cuticle presents is the texture you should be thinking of when choosing products for your hair,” says Roberts. “The smoother the texture, the less hydration and hold you need. The more raised the cuticle, giving a natural amount of healthy frizz, the more hydration and stronger-hold styling products will be needed.” A general rule of thumb? “The more porous and brittle the hair is, the more damaged it might be from coloring or heat styling,” says François.

This means that the strands are a lot more fragile and it is the curl type that experiences the most amount of shrinkage out of all of the other types. 4Cs tend to be extremely delicate and often lead to breakage and yup! The most important thing is to cover your hair from root to end with hydration and being very gentle when it comes to styling. You are going to want to gently and slightly pick-out your hair while applying a leave-in oil or cream to maximize your moisture retention.

So while it's not accurate to say that you get a completely new head of hair every 7 years, your hair does undergo continual renewal and change due to the individual cycles of hair growth and shedding. The appearance and texture of your hair can evolve over time due to a combination of these cycles and other factors affecting hair health. Pillow curlers are like mini versions of the heatless headband curler; rather than wrapping all the hair around a single rod, they’re wrapped in small sections for more control, then secured overnight.

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